Cavities are permanent damage to the surface of your teeth, which develops into small holes or openings. Cavities are caused by plaque, which is a film of bacteria that sticks to your teeth. This bacteria produces acid, which erodes your tooth enamel. These cavities can become larger and more serious if not treated properly.

1. Plaque formation: Plaque, or plaque, is the main cause of caries. When bacteria in the mouth combine with saliva and food particles, plaque is formed. Acid is produced when bacteria consume sugars and starches that are left on teeth.
2. Poor Dental Hygiene Inadequate brushing or flossing allows plaque to accumulate and harden to tartar. This protects bacteria and is harder to remove. Tartar buildup can be prevented by regular dental cleanings.
3. Frequent Snacking: Sugary drinks and foods are a great source of fuel for bacteria. This leads to increased acid production and an increased risk of dental cavities.
4. Dry mouth: Saliva is used to neutralize acids and wash away food particles. Dry mouth caused by medications, medical conditions, or dehydration reduces saliva and increases the risk of cavities.
5. Tooth Anatomy: Teeth that have deep grooves or pits can be more susceptible to cavities, as they can trap bacteria and food particles more easily.

Professional Dental Treatments

Crown Dentistry offers several effective treatment options for cavities depending on the severity of the cavity.

1. Fluoride Treatments: In the early stages of decay, fluoride treatment can restore enamel and reverse the decay. These treatments can be applied by dental professionals as gels, foams, or varnishes.
2. Fillings:  The decayed part of the tooth is removed and then the cavity is filled using a durable material like composite resin, porcelain, or amalgam.
3. Crowns If the cavity is large and weakens a tooth, it may be necessary to use a crown. A crown is an entirely custom-made cap that restores the shape, size, and strength of a tooth.
4. Root canals: A root canal is required if decay has reached the inner pulp. The procedure involves the removal of the infected tissue, cleaning the interior of the tooth, and sealing the filling. Often, a crown is placed to protect the tooth.
5. Extractions: In extreme cases, where a tooth cannot be saved and is damaged beyond repair, an extraction may be required. Our dental team can discuss options such as bridges or implants to restore your smile.

Pain Management

Pain management is essential during and after treatment. Crown Dentistry's team ensures all procedures are performed as comfortably as possible. Local anesthesia can be used to numb the treatment area. Over-the-counter pain relief is also available for any discomfort that may occur after treatment.